The Fraser Institute once again ranked #HongKong as the World's Freest Economy in the Economic Freedom of the World 2021 Annual Report. Hong Kong has gained the top rank since the inception of the report. Among the five areas of assessment, Hong Kong continued to rank top in "Freedom to Trade Internationally" and "Regulation".
#Singapore, once again, comes in Second. The next highest scoring nations are #NewZealand, #Switzerland, #Georgia, #UnitedStates, #Ireland, #Lithuania, #Australia, and #Denmark.
A Hong Kong Government spokesman said "This is an unequivocal affirmation of Hong Kong's long-standing and steadfast commitment to building a free economy with a level playing field. The HKSAR Government will continue to uphold Hong Kong's institutional strengths, including the rule of law and judicial independence, a free trade and investment regime, a simple and low tax system, a favourable business environment and an efficient and clean government, etc. As in the past, these strengths will continue to provide a conducive environment for businesses to thrive and to strengthen their competiveness, thereby enabling our economy to prosper." .
The index published in Economic Freedom of the World measures the degree to which the policies and institutions of countries are supportive of economic freedom. The cornerstones of economic freedom are personal choice, voluntary exchange, freedom to enter markets and compete, and security of the person and privately owned property. Forty-two (22) data points are used to construct a summary index, along with a Gender Legal Rights Adjustment to measure the extent to which women have the same level of economic freedom as men. The degree of economic freedom is measured in five broad areas.
Area 1: Size of Government
As government spending, taxation, and the size of government-controlled enterprises increase, government decision-making is substituted for individual choice and economic freedom is reduced.
Area 2: Legal System and Property Rights
Protection of persons and their rightfully acquired property is a central element of both economic freedom and civil society. Indeed, it is the most important function of government.
Area 3: Sound Money
Inflation erodes the value of rightfully earned wages and savings. Sound money is thus essential to protect property rights. When inflation is not only high but also volatile, it becomes difficult for individuals to plan for the future and thus use economic freedom effectively.
Area 4: Freedom to Trade Internationally
Freedom to exchange—in its broadest sense, buying, selling, making contracts, and so on—is essential to economic freedom, which is reduced when freedom to exchange does not include businesses and individuals in other nations.
Area 5: Regulation
Governments not only use a number of tools to limit the right to exchange internationally, they may also impose onerous regulations that limit the right to exchange, gain credit, hire or work for whom you wish, or freely operate your business.
As Hong Kong enjoys unique advantages and unlimited business opportunities, we have every confidence in Hong Kong's long-term economic development.
Learn How to Register Business in Hong Kong: https://www.rbcs.com.hk/hk-business-registration
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